Research

Continuous Flow Optical Pumping

129Xe NMR spectroscopy is a powerful tool to probe porous solids, but suffers sometimes from limitations in signal-to-noise ratio due to the low spin density of a gas. This problem can be overcome by optically spin-polarizing xenon gas, instead of relying on its small thermal equilibrium polarization as obtained in a typical NMR magnet. This technique has been carried out initially by polarizing single batches of xenon. A more flexible technique, which opens the way to signal averaging and multiple pulse experiments, is to continuously polarize the xenon and let it circulate over the sample surface. A schematic of our experimental setup is shown on the left.

The design has been adapted from: R. Seydoux, A. Pines, M. Haake and J. A. Reimer, J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 4629-4637 (1999).