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Dr. Nicholas Wright

The Evolution of Techniques to Study Drosophila Neurons
Involved in Olfactory Learning and Memory

This talk summarizes the evolution of the techniques developed to investigate the physiology of the central neurons involved in associative olfactory learning and memory in the model organism Drosophila melanogaster. This organism is very amenable to genetic manipulation and can demonstrate simple learning and subsequent memory formation. Different phases of memory can be demonstrated and disrupted by mutants, some defined to a single biochemical lesion, specifically localized to central brain structures known as the Mushroom Bodies (MBs). The talk covers the first whole-cell patch-clamp recordings from identified MB neurons in culture, development of the intact "dry-fly" preparation which allows the application of a physiological stimulus, an odor, and the latest technique which allows direct pharmacological and physiological manipulation of the MBs (the "wet-fly").
Dr. Nicholas Wright is Assistant Professor of Biology at Eastern New Mexico University. He received his Ph.D. in Neurophysiology from the University of Southampton, England, in 1990.