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Dr. Jay Naik

RAGE over endothelial dysfunction
in obesity/metabolic syndrome

The long-term goal of our laboratory is to define the mechanisms linking blood flow to the metabolic state of the tissue, and how these mechanisms are altered in disease states. Obesity is associated with high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes, a collection of conditions referred to as metabolic syndrome. All arteries are lined with a single layer of cells called the endothelium. One responsibility of these cells is to regulate the diameter of the artery and hence tissue blood flow. Dysfunction of the endothelium is a major component of metabolic syndrome. The endothelium produces a number of substances that dilate the artery (e.g., endothelial-derived hyperpolarizing factor [EDHF]). The effectiveness of EDHF is reduced in metabolic syndrome. However, the mechanism(s) responsible for the reduced EDHF responses have not been established. High blood sugar and elevated free radical generation may be important factors in the impaired EDHF function. These experiments will provide new insight into how arterial function is altered in metabolic syndrome.
Dr. Jay Naik is an Assistant Professor in New Mexico Tech's Biology Department. His research concentrates on vascular physiology and endothelial function. In 2005, Dr. Naik won the Merck New Investigator Award for high blood pressure research. He was previously an Instructor and Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Mississippi Medical School. He earned his Ph.D. in Biomedical Sciences at UNM, and his Master's and Bachelor's degrees at the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee.