There are two ways to include mathematical formulae as inlines within a paragraph.
If your expressions are relatively simple, you can enclose them inside an element like this:
<phrase role="math">…</phrase>
This will show all letters in italics. Here is an example:
We must prove that a2<bx for all cases.
Here is the source for that example:
We must prove that
<phrase role='math' >a<superscript >2</superscript
><b<subscript >x</subscript ></phrase >
for all cases.